Hyper-anxiety in early sobriety: psychopharmacological treatment strategies

J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2006 Jan;44(1):22-7. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20060101-06.

Abstract

The importance of recognizing and treating anxiety disorders that co-occur with alcohol use disorders should not be underestimated, whether the anxiety is state (a transient condition) or trait (a chronic disorder). This article will discuss hyper-anxiety, a term the authors use to describe the uncomfortable, excessively anxious state that contributes to relapse. In addition, psychopharmacological strategies for relief of hyper-anxiety are suggested, and implications for recovery are discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol-Related Disorders / complications*
  • Anti-Anxiety Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Antidepressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Anxiety Disorders / diagnosis
  • Anxiety Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Anxiety Disorders / etiology
  • Benzodiazepines / therapeutic use
  • Buspirone / therapeutic use
  • Dopamine / physiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Nurse's Role
  • Nursing Assessment
  • Psychiatric Nursing
  • Recurrence
  • Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / complications*
  • beta-Endorphin / physiology

Substances

  • Anti-Anxiety Agents
  • Antidepressive Agents
  • Benzodiazepines
  • beta-Endorphin
  • Buspirone
  • Dopamine