Photocatalytic degradation of high ammonia concentration water solutions by TiO2

Ann Chim. 2005 May;95(5):335-43. doi: 10.1002/adic.200590038.

Abstract

Recent studies reported the use of suspended TiO2 powder as photo catalyst in the degradation process of several organic and inorganic substances in water, like chlorinated hydrocarbons, alkyl- and alkanoloammines and ammonia. In order to evaluate the possibility of using this method for a further removal of ammonia from wastewater after a biological nitrification/denitrification treatment, a kinetic study of photo oxidation over TiO2 of NH3/NH4 in the high concentration range of 26 - 214 mg/I, has been carried out. Effects of pH, TiO2, ammonium and dissolved O2 concentration on the degradation efficiency and reaction products distribution (NO2-, NO3- e N2) were studied. The results have shown that, at a catalyst concentration of 0.012% (p/v), the photo catalytic oxidation of ammonia can be described with the Langumuir- Hinshelwood kinetic model, as reported by several authors.

MeSH terms

  • Ammonia / analysis
  • Ammonia / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Hydrolysis
  • Photochemistry
  • Titanium / chemistry*
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Water
  • titanium dioxide
  • Ammonia
  • Titanium