Stabilization of plakoglobin and enhanced keratinocyte cell-cell adhesion by intracellular O-glycosylation

J Biol Chem. 2006 May 5;281(18):12786-91. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M511702200. Epub 2006 Mar 1.

Abstract

O-Glycosylation modifies and regulates a variety of intracellular proteins. Plakoglobin, which functions in both cell-cell adhesion and signal transduction, is modified by O-glycosylation; however, the significance is unknown. To investigate the functional consequence of plakoglobin O-glycosylation, we cloned and overexpressed in keratinocytes murine O-GlcNAc transferase (mOGT). Over expression of mOGT in murine keratinocytes resulted in (i) glycosylation of plakoglobin and (ii) increased levels of plakoglobin due to post-translational stabilization of plakoglobin. Additionally, overexpression of mOGT in keratinocytes correlated with increased staining for cell-cell adhesion proteins and greater cell-cell adhesion. These observations suggest that O-glycosylation functions to regulate the post-translational stability of plakoglobin and keratinocyte cell-cell adhesion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Catalysis
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Line
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / chemistry
  • Detergents / pharmacology
  • Glycosylation
  • Keratinocytes / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / metabolism
  • gamma Catenin / chemistry
  • gamma Catenin / physiology*

Substances

  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • Detergents
  • gamma Catenin
  • Phosphoprotein Phosphatases