Abstract
We describe 5 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who developed pulmonary complications following infliximab therapy; 4 patients had preexisting usual interstitial pneumonia. As the pathophysiology of the pulmonary insult is unknown, we advise caution in the use of anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy in patients with RA with underlying lung disease of sufficient severity to withhold methotrexate treatment.
MeSH terms
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Aged
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Antibodies, Monoclonal / adverse effects*
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Antirheumatic Agents / adverse effects*
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Arthritis, Rheumatoid / drug therapy*
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Arthritis, Rheumatoid / pathology
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Fatal Outcome
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Female
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Humans
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Infliximab
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Lung Diseases, Interstitial / etiology*
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Lung Diseases, Interstitial / pathology
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Radiography, Thoracic
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Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors*
Substances
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Antibodies, Monoclonal
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Antirheumatic Agents
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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Infliximab