Immunohistochemical localization of programmed death-1 ligand-1 (PD-L1) in gastric carcinoma and its clinical significance

Acta Histochem. 2006;108(1):19-24. doi: 10.1016/j.acthis.2006.01.003. Epub 2006 Mar 13.

Abstract

The present study examined programmed death-1 ligand-1 (PD-L1) detected by immunohistochemical labeling in 102 cases of human gastric carcinoma, 10 adenoma and 10 normal tissues. The relationship between PD-L1 immunolocalization and clinical pathological features, as well as the prognosis of gastric carcinoma, was explored. There was no PD-L1 detectable in normal gastric tissues and very weak immunolabeling in gastric adenomas, but it could be detected in 42.2% of gastric carcinoma tissues. There was no correlation between PD-L1 immunolocalization and patient age, sex, tumor location or the degree of tumor differentiation in the gastric carcinomas. However, PD-L1 immunodetection was significantly correlated to tumor size, invasion, lymph node metastasis and survival time of patients. PD-L1 immunolabeling was significantly enhanced (P<0.01) when the tumor infiltrated into the deep muscular layers, with lymph node metastasis or survival time of less than 2 years, Moreover, multivariate analysis demonstrated that PD-L1 immunodetection could be used as an independent factor to evaluate the prognosis of gastric carcinoma.

MeSH terms

  • Adenoma / metabolism
  • Adenoma / pathology
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antigens, CD / analysis*
  • B7-H1 Antigen
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis
  • Stomach / chemistry
  • Stomach / pathology
  • Stomach Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / mortality
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Survival Analysis
  • Survival Rate

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • B7-H1 Antigen
  • CD274 protein, human