Adaptive immunity-dependent intestinal hypermotility contributes to host defense against Giardia spp

Infect Immun. 2006 Apr;74(4):2473-6. doi: 10.1128/IAI.74.4.2473-2476.2006.

Abstract

Humans infected with Giardia exhibit intestinal hypermotility, but the underlying mechanisms and functional significance are uncertain. Here we show in murine models of giardiasis that small-intestinal hypermotility occurs in a delayed fashion relative to peak parasite burden, is dependent on adaptive immune defenses, and contributes to giardial clearance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antidiarrheals / pharmacology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Gastrointestinal Motility / drug effects
  • Gastrointestinal Motility / immunology*
  • Giardiasis / drug therapy
  • Giardiasis / immunology*
  • Giardiasis / parasitology
  • Immunity, Active
  • Loperamide / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Mice, SCID
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I / deficiency
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I / genetics

Substances

  • Antidiarrheals
  • Loperamide
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I