Suicidality and associated risk factors among lesbian, gay, and bisexual compared to heterosexual Austrian adults

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2005 Dec;35(6):661-70. doi: 10.1521/suli.2005.35.6.661.

Abstract

This is the first study in German-speaking countries to compare the suicidality of lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults (n = 358) with matched heterosexual adults (n = 267). The former had significantly elevated incidences of current suicide ideation (28% vs. 13%) and lifetime suicide attempts defined in three ways (14% vs. 1% to 10% vs. 2%), including higher incidences for most suicidality-related risk factors. Increased psychosocial stress and vulnerability is indicated, especially with respect to a lack of family support. Controlling for risk factors in multivariate analysis diminished the association of sexual orientation with current suicide ideation.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Austria / epidemiology
  • Bisexuality / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Heterosexuality / statistics & numerical data*
  • Homosexuality, Female / statistics & numerical data*
  • Homosexuality, Male / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Language
  • Male
  • Risk Factors
  • Suicide, Attempted / prevention & control*
  • Suicide, Attempted / statistics & numerical data*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires