Autoinducer-2 bioassay is a qualitative, not quantitative method influenced by glucose

J Microbiol Methods. 2006 Sep;66(3):497-503. doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2006.02.001. Epub 2006 Mar 27.

Abstract

Autoinducer-2 (AI-2) is a cell-to-cell signaling molecule which is thought to be utilized for quorum sensing processes by a variety of prokaryotic species. This molecule is usually detected using a so-called autoinducer bioassay, which relies on the ability of a Vibrio harveyi reporter strain to produce light in response to AI-2. However, as previously reported, the presence of glucose in the sample can inhibit the bioluminescence of the reporter strain, a fact that is often ignored by investigators. Our data suggest that the presence of glucose in concentrations below that required for the inhibition of bioluminescence may lead to incorrect AI-2 readings and produce misleading (false-positive) results. Our findings also suggest that even if all the limitations of this bioassay are considered, the large standard deviation of the method allows only for a qualitative and not quantitative interpretation of the obtained results.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Glucose / chemistry*
  • Homoserine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Homoserine / analysis
  • Lactones / analysis*
  • Listeria monocytogenes / chemistry*
  • Luminescent Measurements

Substances

  • Lactones
  • N-octanoylhomoserine lactone
  • Homoserine
  • Glucose