The SRC family kinase LYN redirects B cell receptor signaling in human SLP65-deficient B cell lymphoma cells

Oncogene. 2006 Aug 17;25(36):5056-62. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1209510. Epub 2006 Mar 27.

Abstract

SLP65 represents a critical component in (pre-) B cell receptor signal transduction but is compromised in a subset of pre-B cell-derived acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Based on these findings, we investigated (i.) whether SLP65-deficiency also occurs in mature B cell-derived lymphoma and (ii.) whether SLP65-deficient B cell lymphoma cells use an alternative B cell receptor signaling pathway in the absence of SLP65. Indeed, expression of SLP65 protein was also missing in a fraction of B cell lymphoma cases. While SLP65 is essential for B cell receptor-induced Ca2+ mobilization in normal B cells, B cell receptor engagement in SLP65-deficient as compared to SLP65-reconstituted B cell lymphoma cells resulted in an accelerated yet shortlived Ca2+-signal. B cell receptor engagement of SLP65-deficient lymphoma cells involves SRC kinase activation, which is critical for B cell receptor-dependent Ca2+-mobilisation in the absence but not in the presence of SLP65. As shown by RNA interference, the SRC kinase LYN is required for B cell receptor-induced Ca2+ release in SLP65-deficient B cell lymphoma cells but dispensable after SLP65-reconstitution. B cell receptor engagement in SLP65-deficient B cell lymphoma cells also resulted in tyrosine-phosphorylation of the proliferation- and survival-related MAPK1 and STAT5 molecules, which was sensitive to silencing of the SRC kinase LYN. Inhibition of SRC kinase activity resulted in growth arrest and cell death specifically in SLP65-deficient lymphoma cells. These findings indicate that LYN can short-circuit conventional B cell receptor signaling in SLP65-deficient B cell lymphoma cells and thereby promote activation of survival and proliferation-related molecules.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / enzymology*
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / pathology
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • STAT5 Transcription Factor / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction*
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • B cell linker protein
  • STAT5 Transcription Factor
  • lyn protein-tyrosine kinase
  • src-Family Kinases
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases