Quinolone resistance-determining region in the DNA gyrase gyrB gene of Escherichia coli

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991 Aug;35(8):1647-50. doi: 10.1128/AAC.35.8.1647.

Abstract

Thirteen spontaneous quinolone-resistant gyrB mutants of Escherichia coli KL16, including two that were examined previously, were divided into two types according to their quinolone resistance patterns. Type 1 mutants were resistant to all the quinolones tested, while type 2 mutants were resistant to acidic quinolones and were hypersusceptible to amphoteric quinolones. Nucleotide sequence analysis disclosed that all nine type 1 mutants had a point mutation from aspartic acid to asparagine at amino acid 426 and that all four type 2 mutants had a point mutation from lysine to glutamic acid at amino acid 447.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Binding Sites
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • DNA Topoisomerases, Type II / chemistry
  • DNA Topoisomerases, Type II / genetics*
  • DNA Topoisomerases, Type II / metabolism
  • DNA, Bacterial / metabolism
  • Drug Resistance, Microbial / genetics
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology
  • Escherichia coli / genetics*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Quinolones / pharmacology*

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Quinolones
  • DNA Topoisomerases, Type II