What leads to unfavourable Cybex test results for quadriceps power after modified tension band osteosynthesis of patellar fractures?

Injury. 2006 Jun;37(6):520-4. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2005.12.017. Epub 2006 Mar 30.

Abstract

This study recruited 20 patients who had undergone modified tension band wiring for patellar fracture, with a mean follow up of 30 months. Subjects were grouped according to results of Cybex isokinetic testing at 60 degrees /s angular velocity. Subjects with <30% deficit as compared with the contralateral knee constituted group I, and those with >30% similar deficit formed group II. Plain radiography and HSS scoring were also performed. According to patient satisfaction, HSS scoring and Cybex testing, results were good in 80%, 90% and 55% of cases, respectively. Statistical analysis revealed that there were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of age, gender, duration of follow up, fracture type (two-part or comminuted), dominancy, time interval between trauma and surgery, or duration of immobilisation. The number of patients with >1 mm articular incongruity postoperatively was significantly higher in group II, which also had significantly higher incidences of >1 cm thigh atrophy and pain and thus increased deficits. We suggest that articular incongruity should be limited strictly to 1mm in surgery for patellar fractures.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bone Wires
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / methods*
  • Fractures, Bone / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle Contraction / physiology*
  • Patella / injuries*
  • Patella / surgery
  • Quadriceps Muscle / physiopathology*
  • Range of Motion, Articular