Abstract
The use of the physical modalities in the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions has a long and rich history. This article explores the various physical modalities and their indications, precautions, and contraindications, especially in their applied use in pain management. It also highlights the role of the physical modalities as agents for the management of pain in the geriatric population.
MeSH terms
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Aged
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Aged, 80 and over
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Analgesics / therapeutic use
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Disability Evaluation
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Female
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Guidelines as Topic*
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Hot Temperature / therapeutic use
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Humans
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Hydrotherapy / methods
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Male
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Pain / rehabilitation*
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Pain Measurement
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Persons with Disabilities / rehabilitation*
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Physical Therapy Modalities*
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Prognosis
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Risk Assessment
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Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation / methods
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Treatment Outcome
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Ultrasonic Therapy / methods