Randomized, controlled trial of dextromethorphan/quinidine for pseudobulbar affect in multiple sclerosis

Ann Neurol. 2006 May;59(5):780-7. doi: 10.1002/ana.20828.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of DM/Q (capsules containing dextromethorphan [DM] and quinidine [Q]) compared with placebo, taken twice daily, for the treatment of pseudobulbar affect over a 12-week period in multiple sclerosis patients.

Methods: A total of 150 patients were randomized in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study to assess pseudobulbar affect with the validated Center for Neurologic Study-Lability Scale. Each patient also recorded the number of episodes experienced between visits, estimated quality of life and quality of relationships on visual analog scales, and completed a pain rating scale.

Results: Patients receiving DM/Q had greater reductions in Center for Neurologic Study-Lability Scale scores than those receiving placebo (p < 0.0001) at all clinic visits (days 15, 29, 57, and 85). All secondary end points also favored DM/Q, including the number of crying or laughing episodes (p <or= 0.0077), quality of life (p < 0.0001), quality of relationships (p = 0.0001), and pain intensity score (p = 0.0271). DM/Q was well tolerated; only dizziness occurred with greater frequency than with placebo.

Interpretation: Results in multiple sclerosis patients were similar to those of a previous study in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, demonstrating that DM/Q may be beneficial in treating potentially disabling pseudobulbar affect in a variety of neurological disorders.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Affect / drug effects*
  • Aged
  • Crying
  • Dextromethorphan / adverse effects
  • Dextromethorphan / pharmacokinetics
  • Dextromethorphan / therapeutic use*
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Drug Combinations
  • Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / adverse effects
  • Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / pharmacokinetics
  • Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Laughter
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Sclerosis / drug therapy*
  • Multiple Sclerosis / psychology*
  • Pain Measurement / drug effects
  • Quality of Life
  • Quinidine / adverse effects
  • Quinidine / pharmacokinetics
  • Quinidine / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Drug Combinations
  • Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
  • Dextromethorphan
  • Quinidine