Contribution of omega-3 fatty acids to the thermodynamics of membrane protein solvation

J Phys Chem B. 2006 May 11;110(18):8907-9. doi: 10.1021/jp060405r.

Abstract

Recent NMR experiments and molecular dynamics simulations have indicated that rhodopsin is preferentially solvated by omega-3 fatty acids compared to saturated chains. However, to date no physical theory has been advanced to explain this phenomenon. The present work presents a novel thermodynamic explanation for this preferential solvation based on statistical analysis of 26,100 ns all-atom molecular dynamics simulations of rhodopsin in membranes rich in polyunsaturated chains. The results indicate that the preferential solvation by omega-3 chains is entropically driven; all chains experience an entropic penalty when associating with the protein, but the penalty is significantly larger for saturated chains.

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Entropy
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / chemistry*
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry*
  • Rhodopsin / chemistry
  • Thermodynamics*

Substances

  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Rhodopsin