A comparative study of patients' and nurses' perceptions of the quality of nursing services, satisfaction and intent to revisit the hospital: a questionnaire survey

Int J Nurs Stud. 2007 May;44(4):545-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.03.006. Epub 2006 May 9.

Abstract

Background: Although it is very important to clarify the factors influencing the patients' and nurses' satisfaction with nursing services, very little research has been performed in this area.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the nursing service quality, satisfaction and intent to revisit the hospital perceived by hospitalized patients and nurses in Korea.

Methods: SERVQUAL scale, an overall satisfaction and intent to revisit the hospital questionnaires were used. The sample consisted of 272 patients and 282 nurses. The data were collected using paper and pencil self-rating questionnaires and analyzed using frequency, %, mean, standard deviation, t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient.

Results: Overall, nurses' expectations and performance were higher than those of patients, while patients' overall satisfaction with nursing and medical care was higher than that of nurses. There was a strong positive relationship between satisfaction with nursing and medical care and intent to revisit the hospital for both groups.

Conclusions: The performance was relatively lower than expectations, resulting in poor nursing care quality. Differences between expectations and performance for both patients and nurses need to be further reduced.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Attitude to Health*
  • Clinical Competence / standards
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Inpatients / psychology*
  • Intention
  • Korea
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Needs Assessment
  • Nurse's Role / psychology
  • Nursing Assessment
  • Nursing Care* / psychology
  • Nursing Care* / standards
  • Nursing Methodology Research
  • Nursing Service, Hospital / standards
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / education
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / psychology*
  • Patient Readmission
  • Quality of Health Care / standards*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires