Epidemiology of hospital admissions for paediatric varicella infections: a one-year prospective survey in the pre-vaccine era

Epidemiol Infect. 2007 Jan;135(1):131-8. doi: 10.1017/S0950268806006467. Epub 2006 Jun 2.

Abstract

To evaluate the epidemiology of hospital admissions for varicella in children, a 1-year prospective multicentre study was done in Northern France in the pre-varicella vaccine era. The 405 children aged <16 years seen at local hospitals for varicella or herpes zoster were included. Among them, 143 who had varicella and resided in the district were admitted. Admission incidence rates were 28/100000 children aged <16 years (149/100000 infants aged <1 year, 69/100000 children aged 1-4 years, and 2/100000 children aged 5-15 years). Most admissions (57%) were related to complications, usually skin infection (47%). Independent risk factors for admission were place of residence outside the district [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 8.7], complication at admission (aOR 5.8), recurrent fever (aOR 4.5), recent varicella in a sibling (aOR 4.0), and previous physician visit for the same condition (aOR 2.0).

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Chickenpox / complications
  • Chickenpox / epidemiology*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • France / epidemiology
  • Herpes Zoster / epidemiology
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Skin Diseases / epidemiology
  • Time Factors
  • Vaccination