Bio-pathological factors of prognostic value in colorectal adenocarcinomas

J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2003 Dec;22(4 Suppl):163-6.

Abstract

About 40% of patients bearing a colorectal carcinoma will develop local or distant tumor recurrences. Integrated analyses of biopathological markers, predictive of tumor aggressiveness, may offer a more rational approach to adjuvant therapy planning. To this end we analyzed the correlation between p53 accumulation, bcl-2 expression with cell proliferation, DNA ploidy, and conventional histological parameters, by testing the prognostic significance of these variables in a series of 214 patients bearing a colorectal carcinoma. When these parameters were examined in the univariate analysis, significantly shorter disease free and overall survival were observed in patients bearing p53+ and bcl-2- tumors. In the multivariate analysis p53 accumulation and bcl-2 expression emerged as independent predictors respectively of worse and better clinical outcome also in Dukes' B stage identifying patients at higher risk to develop liver metastases.. These results indicate that in colorectal adenocarcinomas a biological profile, based on the combined evaluation of p53 and bcl-2, can be useful in identifying high risk patients to be enrolled in an adjuvant setting mainly in early stage of the disease.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / mortality
  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology*
  • Adenocarcinoma / secondary
  • Aged
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis*
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / mortality
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Liver Neoplasms / secondary
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ploidies
  • Prognosis
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / biosynthesis*
  • Survival Analysis
  • Survival Rate
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53