Effect of eye testing order on automated perimetry results using the Swedish Interactive Threshold Algorithm standard 24-2

Arch Ophthalmol. 2006 Jun;124(6):781-4. doi: 10.1001/archopht.124.6.781.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate whether the order of eye testing affects the mean deviation (MD) or the test reliability of visual field testing using the Swedish Interactive Threshold Algorithm (SITA) standard 24-2.

Methods: Consecutive patients with manifest or suspect glaucoma with 2 prior sets of SITA standard 24-2 test results performed on the right eye first were enrolled. A subsequent test was performed on the left eye first. For each eye, the MD and the test reliability indexes (> or = 20%) were compared among the 3 successive examinations.

Results: Forty-seven patients (29 women and 18 men; mean +/- SD age, 70.6 +/- 11.9 years) were enrolled. The MD +/- SD was -5.83 +/- 5.43 dB OD and -5.46 +/- 4.86 dB OS. There was no statistically significant difference in the MD or the test reliability among the 3 test results for either eye. Fixation loss was responsible for the unreliable fields in almost all cases.

Conclusions: Among this cohort of patients experienced with automated perimetry in a glaucoma subspecialty practice, changing the order of eye testing using the SITA standard 24-2 did not have a significant effect on the MD or the test reliability. Intereye fatigue may not be clinically significant with this algorithm. Fixation loss remains a problem with the use of this algorithm.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Algorithms*
  • Female
  • Glaucoma / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Ocular Hypertension / diagnosis
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensory Thresholds
  • Sweden
  • Vision Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Visual Field Tests / standards*
  • Visual Fields*