Synthesis and in vitro antitumor evaluation of some indeno[1,2-c]pyrazol(in)es substituted with sulfonamide, sulfonylurea(-thiourea) pharmacophores, and some derived thiazole ring systems

Bioorg Med Chem. 2006 Oct 1;14(19):6475-85. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.06.020. Epub 2006 Jun 27.

Abstract

The synthesis of a series of 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-[1,2-c]pyrazol(in)es substituted with benzenesulfonamide, N1,N3-disubstituted sulfonylurea, sulfonylthiourea pharmacophores, and some derived thiazolidinone and thiazoline ring systems is described. All the newly synthesized target compounds were subjected to the NCI-in vitro disease-oriented antitumor screening to be evaluated for their antitumor activity. Eight compounds namely; 2-4, 7, 8, 10, 13, and 16; showed promising broad spectrum antitumor activity against most of the tested subpanel tumor cell lines (GI50 < 100 microM). Compound 3, 4-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4H-indeno[1,2-c]pyrazol- 2-yl)-benzenesulfonamide; although it did not show the highest growth inhibitory value (GI50 (MG-MID) 13.2 microM), it proved to be the most active analog in this study with the highest cytostatic and cytotoxic potentials (TGI and LC50 (MG-MID) concentrations of 33.1 and 66.1 microM, respectively). In general, the oxidized pyrazoles displayed better antitumor activity than their parent pyrazoline analogs, whereas the benzenesulfonamides and the N1, N3-disubstituted sulfonylureas showed significant better antitumor spectrum than the sulfonylthioureido and the derived thiazole analogs.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Indenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Indenes / pharmacology*
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Pyrazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacology*
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfonamides / chemical synthesis*
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacology*
  • Sulfonylurea Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Sulfonylurea Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Thiazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Thiazoles / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Indenes
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Pyrazoles
  • Sulfonamides
  • Sulfonylurea Compounds
  • Thiazoles