Influence of the concentration of metipranolol eye drops on the drug concentration in human aqueous humour

Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1991;229(5):487-91. doi: 10.1007/BF00166315.

Abstract

The concentration of the metabolite of the beta-blocker metipranolol was determined in the aqueous humour of 89 cataract patients. At 1, 2 or 5 h before surgery, they received one drop (30 microliters) of a 0.1% or 0.3% solution of the drug. At 1, 2 or 5 h after the application of 0.1% metipranolol eye drops, desacetyl-metipranolol concentrations of 624.55, 235.29 and 88.02 ng/ml, respectively, were measured. At the same intervals after the instillation of 0.3% metipranolol eye drops, the respective values of 1289.20, 1120.88 and 327.36 ng/ml were found. The metabolite concentration in the eye drops and the values measured show no consistent correlation.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / analysis
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aqueous Humor / metabolism*
  • Cataract Extraction
  • Cornea / drug effects
  • Dosage Forms
  • Female
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Metipranolol / administration & dosage
  • Metipranolol / analogs & derivatives
  • Metipranolol / analysis
  • Metipranolol / pharmacokinetics*
  • Middle Aged
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Timolol / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Dosage Forms
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • deacetyltrimepranol
  • Timolol
  • Metipranolol