Long-term efficacy of trilostane administered twice daily in dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism

J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2006 Jul-Aug;42(4):269-76. doi: 10.5326/0420269.

Abstract

Trilostane is considered an efficacious and safe medication for canine pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism (PDH). Its recommended frequency of administration is once daily. In this prospective study, the efficacy, toxicity, and long-term outcome of trilostane administered twice daily per os were evaluated in 44 dogs with PDH. Mean initial dose was 3.1 mg/kg q 12 hours, and mean final dose was 3.2 mg/kg q 12 hours. The final total daily dose was lower than previously reported for once-daily administration. The mean survival time for affected dogs was 930 days.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenocortical Hyperfunction / diagnosis
  • Adrenocortical Hyperfunction / drug therapy
  • Adrenocortical Hyperfunction / mortality
  • Adrenocortical Hyperfunction / veterinary*
  • Animals
  • Dihydrotestosterone / adverse effects
  • Dihydrotestosterone / analogs & derivatives*
  • Dihydrotestosterone / therapeutic use
  • Dog Diseases / diagnosis
  • Dog Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Dog Diseases / mortality
  • Dogs
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Male
  • Prospective Studies
  • Safety
  • Survival Analysis
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Dihydrotestosterone
  • trilostane