Social stress-related behavior affects hippocampal cell proliferation in mice

Physiol Behav. 2006 Sep 30;89(2):123-7. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.05.047. Epub 2006 Jul 11.

Abstract

Although social stress inhibits neurogenesis in the adult hippocampus, the extent to which individual differences in stress-related behavior affect hippocampal cell proliferation is not well understood. Based on results from resident-intruder stress tests administered to adult male mice, here we report that individual differences in hippocampal cell proliferation are related to the frequency of defensive behavior, and not the amount of aggression received or the frequency of fleeing. In contrast, access to voluntary wheel-running exercise did not affect hippocampal cell proliferation in either stressed or non-stressed mice. Social stress-induced inhibition of cell proliferation was restricted to the hippocampus, as neither stress nor access to wheel-running exercise altered cell proliferation in the amygdala. These findings indicate that individual differences in stress-related behavior influence cell proliferation in the mouse hippocampus, and may have important implications for understanding structural and functional hippocampal impairments in human psychiatric patients.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aggression / physiology
  • Aggression / psychology
  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal / physiology*
  • Cell Proliferation*
  • Corticosterone / blood
  • Hippocampus / cytology*
  • Hippocampus / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Motor Activity / physiology
  • Neurons / cytology*
  • Neurons / physiology
  • Social Environment*
  • Stress, Psychological / physiopathology*

Substances

  • Corticosterone