Associations among overeating, overweight, and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a structural equation modelling approach

Eat Behav. 2006 Aug;7(3):266-74. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2005.09.006. Epub 2005 Oct 17.

Abstract

Background: Some recent studies have reported strong links between obesity and ADHD in adults; however, to date, little work has focussed on possible behavioural mechanisms that could account for this association.

Method: This study used structural equation modelling (SEM) in a sample of healthy adult women to test the predictions that ADHD symptoms predict aspects of overeating, including binge eating and emotionally-induced eating, which in turn are positively correlated with Body Mass Index.

Results: The SEM produced a non-significant chi-square and both the measurement model and the structural model fit the data very well.

Conclusions: Plausible mechanisms are discussed to help explain how the symptomatology of ADHD could foster different forms of overeating.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / diagnosis
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / epidemiology*
  • Body Mass Index
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Comorbidity
  • Emotions
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyperphagia / diagnosis
  • Hyperphagia / epidemiology*
  • Impulsive Behavior / diagnosis
  • Impulsive Behavior / epidemiology
  • Internal-External Control
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / diagnosis
  • Obesity / epidemiology*
  • Overweight*
  • Reference Values
  • Self Medication / psychology
  • Statistics as Topic