Human exposure to bisphenol A

Toxicology. 2006 Sep 21;226(2-3):79-89. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2006.06.009. Epub 2006 Jun 16.

Abstract

Bisphenol A (BPA), 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, is made by combining acetone and phenol. It has estrogenic activity and is acutely toxic to aquatic organisms. BPA is used mainly as a material for the production of epoxy resins and polycarbonate plastics. Due to an increase in products based on epoxy resins and polycarbonate plastics, human exposure to BPA has increased. The environment (aquatic environment, air and soil) can be one source of human BPA exposure, but the primary route of human exposure is foods. The daily human intake of BPA is <1 microg/kg body weight/day on the basis of several studies, and whether these doses can have an adverse endocrine disruptive effect on humans, especially fetuses, needs to be studied carefully.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollutants, Occupational / adverse effects
  • Air Pollutants, Occupational / analysis*
  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Environmental Exposure*
  • Environmental Pollution / adverse effects
  • Environmental Pollution / analysis
  • Estradiol Congeners / adverse effects
  • Estradiol Congeners / analysis
  • Food Analysis
  • Food Contamination* / analysis
  • Humans
  • Phenols / adverse effects
  • Phenols / analysis*

Substances

  • Air Pollutants, Occupational
  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Estradiol Congeners
  • Phenols
  • bisphenol A