Introduction: Synovial cyst of the hip joint causing the compression of the femoral vein is a rare occurrence. We carefully reviewed the international literature collecting 26 additional cases.
Report: A case of a patient affected with synovial cyst of the hip joint causing the compression of the femoral vein and severe lower limb edema is presented.
Discussion: The treatment of choice of synovial cyst compressing the femoral vein is surgical removal.