Demographic, geographic, and temporal patterns of ambulance runs for suspected opiate overdose in Rhode Island, 1997-20021

Subst Use Misuse. 2006;41(9):1209-26. doi: 10.1080/10826080600751898.

Abstract

We examine ambulance runs for suspected opiate overdose from 1997 to 2002 using a Rhode Island Department of Health database. Of the 8,763 ambulance runs for overdoses, 18.6% were for suspected opiate overdoses. Most cases were males under age 54. Suspected opiate overdoses were more likely to occur in a private residence, were more frequent on Fridays and Saturdays, and peaked in incidence around 9:00 p.m. The incidence rate of suspected opiate overdose by year was similar. The study results may help identify areas for preventive intervention and demonstrate the limitation of using naloxone as a marker of opiate overdose events.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Ambulances / statistics & numerical data*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Databases, Factual
  • Demography
  • Drug Overdose / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Geography
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Naloxone / therapeutic use
  • Opioid-Related Disorders / drug therapy
  • Opioid-Related Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Racial Groups
  • Rhode Island / epidemiology

Substances

  • Naloxone