Comparative mapping of genes for glume colouration and pubescence in hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Theor Appl Genet. 2006 Sep;113(5):801-7. doi: 10.1007/s00122-006-0331-1. Epub 2006 Jul 28.

Abstract

Microsatellite markers were used to map the major genes Bg (determining black glume colour), Rg1 and Rg3 (red glume), and a locus determining smokey-grey coloured glume to the distal ends of the short arms of the homoeologous group 1 chromosomes, proximally (or closely linked) to Xgwm1223 and distal to Xgwm0033. On this basis, we propose that these genes represent a set of homoeoloci, designated Rg-A1, Rg-B1, and Rg-D1. Rg3 and Bg appear to be variant alleles of Rg-A1. Both Rg3 and Bg are closely linked with the major glume pubescence gene Hg. Similarly, the hexaploid wheat smokey-grey glume gene and Rg2 represent alleles at Rg-D1. The microsatellite markers linked to the Rg genes were used to analyse a phenotypically and genotypically characterized set of Siberian spring wheats. A coincidence between the presence of the 264-bp allele of Xgwm0136 and Rg-A1b (Rg3) was observed; so Xgwm0136 can probably be used as a diagnostic marker for this gene.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromosome Mapping*
  • Chromosomes, Plant
  • DNA, Plant / genetics
  • Genes, Plant*
  • Genetic Linkage
  • Microsatellite Repeats
  • Phenotype
  • Pigments, Biological / genetics*
  • Plant Leaves / genetics
  • Ploidies*
  • Triticum / genetics*
  • Triticum / metabolism

Substances

  • DNA, Plant
  • Pigments, Biological