Bioassay for determining sensitivity to sulfosulfuron on seven plant species

J Environ Sci Health B. 2006;41(6):781-93. doi: 10.1080/03601230600805782.

Abstract

This study presents a bioassay procedure, based on the root and shoot growth parameters, for the determination of the herbicide sulfosulfuron (1-(4,6 dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-3-(2-ethylsulfonylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-ylsulfonil)urea) sensitivity on seven vegetal species. Plant response to sulfosulfuron was calculated with the equations fitted to the root growth data as a function of the logarithm of the herbicide concentration by non-linear regression and was used to calculate the doses for 10, 30 and 50% inhibition of root growth (EC10, EC30 and EC50). The results indicate that the phytotoxic effect of sulfosulfuron in all the species assayed followed the order: flax > maize > onion > vetch > lepidium sativum > tomato > barley. These species showed phytotoxicity at low levels of sulfosulfuron and flax appeared to be the most susceptible species to sulfosulfuron (0.001 mg/L).

MeSH terms

  • Biological Assay
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Flax / drug effects
  • Flax / growth & development
  • Herbicides / toxicity*
  • Hordeum / drug effects
  • Hordeum / growth & development
  • Lepidium sativum / drug effects
  • Lepidium sativum / growth & development
  • Onions / drug effects
  • Onions / growth & development
  • Plant Development
  • Plants / drug effects*
  • Pyrimidines / toxicity*
  • Solanum lycopersicum / drug effects
  • Solanum lycopersicum / growth & development
  • Solubility
  • Species Specificity
  • Sulfonamides / toxicity*
  • Vicia / drug effects
  • Vicia / growth & development
  • Zea mays / drug effects
  • Zea mays / growth & development

Substances

  • Herbicides
  • Pyrimidines
  • Sulfonamides
  • sulfosulfuron