Depressed skull fractures in children: Treatment using an obstetrical vacuum extractor

Pediatr Neurosurg. 2006;42(5):273-6. doi: 10.1159/000094061.

Abstract

Introduction: A depressed skull fracture is an inward buckling of the skull bones. It is referred to as a ping-pong ball fracture in neonates; in older children, some fractures take a cup shape mimicking 'ping-pong' ball fractures.

Objective and methods: The aim of this study was to assess the use of an obstetric vacuum extractor to elevate cup-shaped depressed skull fractures in children irrespective of age. All children admitted into the Central Hospital of Yaounde between 1999 and 2004 with a cup-shaped simple depressed skull fracture and treated with the vacuum extractor were included.

Results: Nine children aged from 3 months to 17 years were treated with the vacuum extractor. The cosmetic and radiographic results were satisfactory. The procedure was simple and without any complication.

Conclusion: The elevation of 'ping-pong-ball-like' or 'cup-shaped' skull fractures in older children (beyond the neonatal period) is a simple, effective and safe procedure.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Frontal Bone / injuries
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Parietal Bone / injuries
  • Prospective Studies
  • Radiography
  • Skull Fracture, Depressed / diagnostic imaging
  • Skull Fracture, Depressed / therapy*
  • Vacuum Extraction, Obstetrical / instrumentation*