Integrin-regulated FAK-Src signaling in normal and cancer cells

Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2006 Oct;18(5):516-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2006.08.011. Epub 2006 Aug 17.

Abstract

Integrins can alter cellular behavior through the recruitment and activation of signaling proteins such as non-receptor tyrosine kinases including focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and c-Src that form a dual kinase complex. The FAK-Src complex binds to and can phosphorylate various adaptor proteins such as p130Cas and paxillin. In normal cells, multiple integrin-regulated linkages exist to activate FAK or Src. Activated FAK-Src functions to promote cell motility, cell cycle progression and cell survival. Recent studies have found that the FAK-Src complex is activated in many tumor cells and generates signals leading to tumor growth and metastasis. As both FAK and Src catalytic activities are important in promoting VEGF-associated tumor angiogenesis and protease-associated tumor metastasis, support is growing that FAK and Src may be therapeutically relevant targets in the inhibition of tumor progression.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Movement / physiology
  • Cell Survival
  • Disease Progression
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Integrins / metabolism*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Integrins
  • Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • src-Family Kinases