Protease-modulated cellular uptake of quantum dots

Nano Lett. 2006 Sep;6(9):1988-92. doi: 10.1021/nl0611586.

Abstract

Quantum dots (QDs) are often cell-impermeable and require transporters to facilitate crossing over cell membranes. Here we present a simple and versatile method that utilizes enzymes, matrix metalloprotease 2 (MMP-2) and MMP-7, to modulate the cellular uptake of QDs. QD-peptide conjugates could be efficiently taken up into cells after the MMP treatment. This enzyme-modulated cellular uptake of QDs may be applied to other nanoparticles for biological imaging and selective drug delivery into tumor cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / chemistry
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / pharmacokinetics*
  • Fibrosarcoma / metabolism*
  • Fibrosarcoma / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Materials Testing
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / chemistry
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / pharmacokinetics*
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 7 / chemistry
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 7 / pharmacokinetics*
  • Molecular Probe Techniques*
  • Quantum Dots*

Substances

  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 7
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2