Auxin and cell polarity: the emergence of AXR4

Trends Plant Sci. 2006 Nov;11(11):517-8. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2006.09.003. Epub 2006 Oct 9.

Abstract

Polar localization of the Arabidopsis auxin influx facilitator protein AUX1 in certain cell types is essential for normal root gravitropism and lateral root formation. Sunethra Dharmasiri and colleagues recently reported that this polar localization requires the activity of the AXR4 gene. The sequence of the AXR4 gene suggests that novel mechanisms could be important for targeting certain proteins to specific cellular locations.

Publication types

  • Comment
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Arabidopsis / cytology*
  • Arabidopsis / genetics
  • Arabidopsis / metabolism*
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism*
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Cell Polarity / genetics
  • Cell Polarity / physiology*
  • Gravitropism
  • Indoleacetic Acids / metabolism*
  • Models, Biological
  • Plant Roots / cytology
  • Plant Roots / metabolism
  • Protein Transport

Substances

  • AXR4 protein, Arabidopsis
  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Indoleacetic Acids