The role of albumin in fluid and electrolyte balance

J Infus Nurs. 2006 Sep-Oct;29(5):260-5. doi: 10.1097/00129804-200609000-00004.

Abstract

Albumin plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis within the body and depends on the cell membrane and the transport mechanism, including diffusion, osmosis, filtration, and active transport. The dissolved proteins, which are the only substances that do not penetrate the pores of the capillary membrane, are responsible for the osmotic pressure of the capillary membrane. Approximately 75% of the total colloid osmotic pressure is related to albumin.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Fluid Therapy / methods*
  • Humans
  • Serum Albumin / metabolism
  • Serum Albumin / physiology*
  • Serum Albumin / therapeutic use*
  • Water-Electrolyte Balance / physiology*
  • Water-Electrolyte Imbalance / physiopathology*
  • Water-Electrolyte Imbalance / therapy

Substances

  • Serum Albumin