Warfarin-induced skin necrosis and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia following mitral valve replacement for marantic endocarditis

J Heart Valve Dis. 2006 Sep;15(5):716-8.

Abstract

Hemostatic physiology involves a complex interlinking of blood and endothelial factors. Its pharmacological manipulation invariably impacts at multiple molecular sites. Herein is reported an unusual case of coexistent warfarin-induced skin necrosis and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia following mitral valve replacement for thromboembolic phenomena associated with marantic endocarditis and bronchial adenocarcinoma. Thrombophilia in the face of endocarditis should be treated with a suspicion of underlying cancer.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / complications
  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology
  • Anticoagulants / adverse effects*
  • Bronchial Neoplasms / complications
  • Bronchial Neoplasms / pathology
  • Endocarditis / surgery*
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Heart Valve Diseases / surgery
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation*
  • Heparin / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Embolism / drug therapy
  • Intracranial Embolism / etiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mitral Valve / surgery*
  • Necrosis / chemically induced
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Skin / drug effects
  • Skin / pathology*
  • Thrombocytopenia / chemically induced*
  • Warfarin / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Warfarin
  • Heparin