Classification by McKenzie mechanical syndromes: a survey of McKenzie-trained faculty

J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2006 Oct;29(8):637-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.08.003.

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this survey was to identify the percentage of patients with spine pain who can be classified by McKenzie-trained faculty as having one of either derangement, dysfunction, or postural syndromes.

Methods: McKenzie Institute International faculty members in 20 countries, who are highly trained and are experienced users of the classification system, recorded details on 15 consecutively discharged patients.

Results: Responses were received from 57 therapists in 18 countries (89% of potential sample), and details were collected on 607 patients with spine pain. Eighty-three percent were classified in one of the mechanical syndromes; derangement was the most common syndrome. Therapists recorded a mechanical classification in a mean of 82% (SD, 15.1; range, 44%-100%) of their patients with spine pain.

Conclusions: For this study, the McKenzie mechanical syndromes were commonly diagnosed in a large consecutive group of patients at multiple sites by experienced therapists. This classification system may have valuable clinical use in managing patients with spine pain.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Back Pain / classification*
  • Back Pain / physiopathology
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Data Collection
  • Education, Professional*
  • Faculty*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internationality
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Physical Therapy Modalities / education*
  • Posture
  • Spine*
  • Syndrome