Synaptic scaffolding molecule (S-SCAM) membrane-associated guanylate kinase with inverted organization (MAGI)-2 is associated with cell adhesion molecules at inhibitory synapses in rat hippocampal neurons

J Neurochem. 2007 Jan;100(1):154-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04170.x. Epub 2006 Oct 24.

Abstract

Synaptic scaffolding molecule (S-SCAM) is a synaptic protein, which harbors five or six PSD-95/Discs large/ZO-1 (PDZ), a guanylate kinase and two WW domains. It interacts with NMDA receptor subunits, neuroligin and beta-catenin, and is involved in the accumulation of neuroligin at excitatory synapses. In this study, we have demonstrated S-SCAM is localized at inhibitory synapses in rat primary cultured hippocampal neurons. We have identified beta-dystroglycan (beta-DG) as a binding partner for S-SCAM at inhibitory synapses. WW domains of S-SCAM bind to three sequences of beta-DG. We have also revealed that S-SCAM can interact with neuroligin 2, which is known to be exclusively localized at inhibitory synapses. The WW domains and the second PDZ domain of S-SCAM are involved in the interaction with neuroligin 2. Beta-DG, neuroligin 2 and S-SCAM form a tripartite complex in vitro. Neuroligin 2 is detected in the immunoprecipitates by anti-beta-DG antibody from rat brain. S-SCAM, beta-DG and neuroligin 2 are partially co-localized in rat hippocampal neurons. These data suggest that S-SCAM is associated with beta-DG and neuroligin 2 at inhibitory synapses, and functions as a linker between the dystrophin glycoprotein complex and the neurexin-neuroligin complex.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western / methods
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Cricetinae
  • Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay / methods
  • Embryo, Mammalian
  • Guanylate Kinases
  • Hippocampus / cytology*
  • Immunohistochemistry / methods
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism
  • Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism*
  • Neural Inhibition / physiology
  • Neurons / cytology*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Rats
  • Synapses / metabolism*
  • Two-Hybrid System Techniques / mortality

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Dlgap1 protein, rat
  • Magi2 protein, rat
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Guanylate Kinases