N-oleoyl-dopamine (OLDA) belongs to a novel class of bioactive amides of fatty acids. The compound, a lipid derivative of dopamine, holds promise as a potential prodrug or carrier of dopamine into the brain. In this context, a key issue concerning OLDA is the integrity of the compound once it enters the brain. We addressed this issue in the current study by assessing the propensity of OLDA for hydrolysis in rat brain tissue in vitro. The brains were dissected from surgically anesthetized rats after they had been sacrificed by perfusion with physiological saline through the heart. Membrane fractions of brain tissue were isolated and incubated with 1 mmol/l OLDA. Stability of the OLDA molecule was assessed from the spectrophotometric recordings of OLDA spectra in membrane fractions at hourly time points for up to 24 hours. The methodological assumption was that any major change in the shape of the OLDA spectrum would point to a structural, and thus also possibly functional, alteration of the molecule. We found that the OLDA spectrum remained unchanged in the assays for up to 17 h of incubation. We conclude that OLDA strongly resists hydrolysis in brain membrane fractions. The results suggest that dopamine-like biological effects of OLDA might have to do with the interaction of the integral OLDA compound, rather than a dissociated-off dopamine moiety, with the dopaminergic system.