Dissipation of chlorpyrifos in pakchoi-vegetated soil in a greenhouse

J Environ Sci (China). 2006;18(4):760-4.

Abstract

The dissipation of chlorpyrifos in pakchoi-vegetated soil was investigated in the summer and autumn in a greenhouse and field, respectively. The dissipation of chlorpyrifos in pakchoi-grown soil was comparatively described by fitting the residue data to seven models (1st-order, 1.5th-order, 2nd-order, RF 1st-order, RF 1.5th-order, RF 2nd-order, and bi-exponential or two-compartment models). Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS 11.5 statistical package. The bi-exponential model was selected as the optimal model according to the coefficient of determination r2. The dissipation half-lives (DT50) of chlorpyrifos in pakchoi-vegetated soil at the recommended dose in the summer and autumn, calculated by the bi-exponential model, were 0.6 and 1.2 d in a greenhouse, 0.4 and 1.0 d in a field, respectively; the corresponding values at double dose were 1.2 and 2.1 d in a greenhouse, 0.5 and 1.3 d in a field, respectively. The kinetic data indicate the dissipation of chlorpyrifos in pakchoi-grown soil in a greenhouse is slower than that in a field, and dissipates slower in the autumn than in the summer.

MeSH terms

  • Agriculture
  • Brassica / metabolism*
  • China
  • Chlorpyrifos / analysis
  • Chlorpyrifos / chemistry*
  • Environment, Controlled*
  • Insecticides / analysis
  • Insecticides / chemistry*
  • Pesticide Residues / analysis
  • Pesticide Residues / chemistry*
  • Seasons
  • Soil / analysis*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Insecticides
  • Pesticide Residues
  • Soil
  • Chlorpyrifos