Determination of acrylamide in coffee and coffee products by GC-MS using an improved SPE clean-up

Food Addit Contam. 2006 Dec;23(12):1276-82. doi: 10.1080/02652030600889608.

Abstract

An improved gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method to determine acrylamide (AA) in coffee and coffee products was developed. The method was based on two main purification steps: the first with ethanol and Carrez solutions in order to precipitate polysaccharides and proteins, respectively; and the second with a layered solid-phase extraction (SPE) column which proved to be efficient in the elimination of the main chromatographic interferences. The method is applicable to a wide range of coffee products. Twenty-six samples of different coffee products were analysed. The levels of AA were in the range 11.4-36.2 microg l-1 for 'espresso coffee' and 200.8-229.4 microg l-1 for coffee blends with cereals. The results indicate that the presence of cereals significantly increased the levels of AA.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylamide / analysis*
  • Coffee / chemistry*
  • Food Analysis / methods
  • Food Contamination / analysis*
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Humans
  • Solid Phase Extraction / methods

Substances

  • Coffee
  • Acrylamide