Successful ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure for congenital high airway obstruction syndrome (CHAOS) owing to a large oropharyngeal teratoma

Ir Med J. 2006 Sep;99(8):242-3.

Abstract

Large fetal neck masses can present a major challenge to securing an airway at birth, with associated risks of hypoxia, brain injury and death. The authors report a case of a giant oropharyngeal teratoma diagnosed in a fetus of 19 weeks gestation. The fetus was delivered by the ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure allowing sufficient time on placental support for bronchoscopy and tracheostomy to secure the airway. A multidisciplinary team approach combined with an accurate prenatal diagnosis obtained through fetal ultrasound was the key to a successful outcome. Unfortunately due to the large size of tumour and intracranial extension, the lesion was unresectable and the baby died 6 days after birth.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Airway Obstruction / congenital*
  • Airway Obstruction / etiology
  • Delivery, Obstetric
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Fetus / abnormalities*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / complications
  • Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / congenital*
  • Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Patient Care Team
  • Pregnancy
  • Syndrome
  • Teratoma / complications
  • Teratoma / congenital*
  • Teratoma / diagnosis
  • Tracheostomy*
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal*