Decoherence of flux qubits due to 1/f flux noise

Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Oct 20;97(16):167001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.167001. Epub 2006 Oct 17.

Abstract

We have investigated decoherence in Josephson-junction flux qubits. Based on the measurements of decoherence at various bias conditions, we discriminate contributions of different noise sources. We present a Gaussian decay function extracted from the echo signal as evidence of dephasing due to 1/f flux noise whose spectral density is evaluated to be about (10(-6)Phi0)2/Hz at 1 Hz. We also demonstrate that, at an optimal bias condition where the noise sources are well decoupled, the coherence observed in the echo measurement is limited mainly by energy relaxation of the qubit.