The crystal structure, self-assembly, DNA-binding and cleavage studies of the [2]pseudorotaxane composed of cucurbit[6]uril

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Feb 15;17(4):932-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.11.054. Epub 2006 Nov 19.

Abstract

The [2]pseudorotaxanes of cucurbit[6]uril with guest molecule 1,6-bis(imidazol-1-yl)hexane (BIMH) were synthesized and characterized by ESI-MS spectrometry, (1)H NMR spectra, and X-ray diffraction crystallography. The influence of different anions on self-assembly in solid-state was discussed by X-ray diffraction crystallography. However, more interestingly, and to our amazement, we discovered the CB[6]/BIMH [2]pseudorotaxane exhibiting efficient cleavage of pBR322 DNA in physiological environment. The cleavage mechanism were studied by fluorescence spectra and the hydrolysis of bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-phosphate (BDNPP). From DNA-binding mode being electrostatic force and the first-order kinetics equation, we prove indirectly that the mechanism may be hydrolytic cleavage.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bridged-Ring Compounds / chemistry*
  • Chromatography, Agarose
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • DNA / drug effects*
  • DNA Fragmentation / drug effects
  • Hydrolysis
  • Imidazoles / chemistry*
  • Kinetics
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Models, Molecular
  • Rotaxanes / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

Substances

  • Bridged-Ring Compounds
  • Imidazoles
  • Rotaxanes
  • cucurbit(6)uril
  • DNA