Psychosocial correlates of dietary intake among overweight and obese men

Am J Health Behav. 2007 Jan-Feb;31(1):3-12. doi: 10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.1.3.

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the relationship between theoretically based psychosocial constructs and dietary components among overweight men.

Methods: Participants were 441 men (BMI M = 34.2). Psychosocial constructs included self-efficacy, decisional balance, social support, and behavior change strategies. Dietary components were fat, fiber, and fruit and vegetable intake.

Results: All significant findings were in the expected direction. Multiple regression models indicated that the psychosocial factors accounted for the most variance in vegetable intake (R(2)=.13) and the least variance in fat (R(2)=.05).

Conclusions: Theoretically based psychosocial constructs were related to overweight men's dietary intake and have potential for use in tailored behavior-change interventions.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Behavior Therapy
  • Body Mass Index
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Decision Making
  • Energy Intake*
  • Exercise / psychology
  • Feeding Behavior / psychology*
  • Food Preferences / psychology
  • Humans
  • Internet
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / diet therapy
  • Obesity / psychology*
  • Overweight*
  • Self Efficacy*
  • Social Environment*
  • Social Support
  • Vegetables