Imaging of germinal center selection events during affinity maturation

Science. 2007 Jan 26;315(5811):528-31. doi: 10.1126/science.1136736. Epub 2006 Dec 21.

Abstract

The germinal center (GC) is an important site for the generation and selection of B cells bearing high-affinity antibodies, yet GC cell migration and interaction dynamics have not been directly observed. Using two-photon microscopy of mouse lymph nodes, we revealed that GC B cells are highly motile and extend long cell processes. They transited between GC dark and light zones and divided in both regions, although these B cells resided for only several hours in the light zone where antigen is displayed. GC B cells formed few stable contacts with GC T cells despite frequent encounters, and T cells were seen to carry dead B cell blebs. On the basis of these observations, we propose a model in which competition for T cell help plays a more dominant role in the selection of GC B cells than previously appreciated.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibody Affinity*
  • B-Lymphocytes / cytology*
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • B-Lymphocytes / physiology
  • Cell Cycle
  • Cell Death
  • Cell Movement
  • Dendritic Cells, Follicular / cytology
  • Dendritic Cells, Follicular / physiology
  • Germinal Center / cytology
  • Germinal Center / immunology*
  • Macrophages / physiology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Microscopy / methods
  • Models, Immunological
  • Mutation
  • T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / physiology