TMC-95A analogues with endocyclic biphenyl ether group as proteasome inhibitors

Chem Biodivers. 2004 Jan;1(1):161-73. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.200490008.

Abstract

TMC-95A, a cyclic tripeptide metabolite of Apiospora montagnei, is a potent competitive inhibitor of proteasome. Based on the X-ray structure of its complex with yeast proteasome, the synthetically challenging structure of this natural product was simplified in a first generation of analogues by replacing the highly oxidized side-chain biaryl system with a phenyl-oxindole group. In the present study, the TMC-95 biaryl group was substituted with a biphenyl ether with retainment of significant proteasome inhibition. Because of the facile synthetic access of tripeptides containing in i, i+2 positions residues of the isodityrosine type, this new generation of TMC-95 analogues may represent promising lead structures for further optimization of affinity and selectivity of proteasome inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biphenyl Compounds / chemistry*
  • Ether / chemistry
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemistry*
  • Protease Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Proteasome Inhibitors*

Substances

  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Proteasome Inhibitors
  • TMC-95A
  • Ether