Contribution of the PD-L1/PD-1 pathway to T-cell exhaustion: an update on implications for chronic infections and tumor evasion

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2007 May;56(5):739-45. doi: 10.1007/s00262-006-0272-1. Epub 2006 Dec 29.

Abstract

Recent clinical data support ideas of Programmed death receptor-ligand 1 (PD-L1; also called B7-H1, CD274) playing an important role in immune evasion of tumor cells. Expression of PD-L1 on tumors strongly correlates with the survival of cancer patients. PD-L1 on tumors interacts with the co-inhibitory molecule Programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1, CD279) on T cells mediating decreased TCR-mediated proliferation and cytokine production. In animal tumor models, blockade of PD-L1/PD-1 interactions resulted in an improved tumor control. In addition, exhausted T cells during chronic viral infections could be revived by PD-L1 blockade. Thus, targeting PD-L1/PD-1 interactions might improve the efficacy of adoptive cell therapies (ACT) of chronic infections as well as cancers. Obstacles for a general blockade of PD-L1 might be its role in mediating peripheral tolerance. This review discusses the currently available data concerning the role of PD-L1 in tumor immune evasion and envisions possibilities for implementation into ACT for cancer patients.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, CD / immunology*
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / immunology*
  • B7-H1 Antigen
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive*
  • Infections / immunology
  • Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Tumor Escape / immunology*

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • B7-H1 Antigen
  • CD274 protein, human
  • PDCD1 protein, human
  • Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor