HQNO-sensitive NADH:quinone oxidoreductase of Bacillus cereus KCTC 3674

J Biochem Mol Biol. 2007 Jan 31;40(1):53-7. doi: 10.5483/bmbrep.2007.40.1.053.

Abstract

The enzymatic properties of NADH:quinone oxidoreductase were examined in Triton X-100 extracts of Bacillus cereus membranes by using the artificial electron acceptors ubiquinone-1 and menadione. Membranes were prepared from B. cereus KCTC 3674 grown aerobically on a complex medium and oxidized with NADH exclusively, whereas deamino-NADH was determined to be poorly oxidized. The NADH oxidase activity was lost completely by solubilization of the membranes with Triton X-100. However, by using the artificial electron acceptors ubiquinone-1 and menadione, NADH oxidation could be observed. The activities of NADH:ubiquinone-1 and NADH:menadione oxidoreductase were enhanced approximately 8-fold and 4-fold, respectively, from the Triton X-100 extracted membranes. The maximum activity of FAD-dependent NADH:ubiquinone-1 oxidoreductase was obtained at about pH 6.0 in the presence of 0.1M NaCl, while the maximum activity of FAD-dependent NADH:menadione oxidoreductase was obtained at about pH 8.0 in the presence of 0.1 M NaCl. The activities of the NADH:ubiquinone-1 and NADH:menadione oxidoreductase were very resistant to such respiratory chain inhibitors as rotenone, capsaicin, and AgNO(3), whereas these activities were sensitive to 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline-N-oxide (HQNO). Based on these results, we suggest that the aerobic respiratory chain-linked NADH oxidase system of B. cereus KCTC 3674 possesses an HQNO-sensitive NADH:quinone oxidoreductase that lacks an energy coupling site containing FAD as a cofactor.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacillus cereus / enzymology*
  • Electron Transport / drug effects
  • Electron Transport Complex I / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Electron Transport Complex I / metabolism*
  • Flavin Mononucleotide / pharmacology
  • Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide / pharmacology
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydroxyquinolines / pharmacology*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Multienzyme Complexes / metabolism
  • NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone) / metabolism
  • NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases / metabolism
  • Salts / pharmacology
  • Silver / pharmacology

Substances

  • Hydroxyquinolines
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Multienzyme Complexes
  • Salts
  • Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide
  • 2-(n-heptyl)-4-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide
  • Silver
  • Flavin Mononucleotide
  • NADH oxidase
  • NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases
  • NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)
  • Electron Transport Complex I