Reconstruction of sphincteric function after dysfunctional total lower lip reconstruction using free muscle graft technique

J Craniofac Surg. 2007 Jan;18(1):203-7; discussion 93. doi: 10.1097/01.scs.0000246731.69224.a5.

Abstract

Many techniques can be used in primary reconstruction of total lower lip defects and most of them are functional. If a total lower lip defect is reconstructed with a static, dysfunctional technique, then the patient is prone to some problems such as drooling and gingival show. In order to restore sphincteric function in a previously reconstructed lower lip, we used the free muscle graft technique, which has been firstly used by Thompson for the treatment of facial paralysis. We obtained a satisfactory result, such that symptoms of drooling and gingival show have disappeared, and a minimal purse-stringing movement has been restored. To our knowledge, this is the first time of a free muscle graft application in this type of an indication. According to our result, the use of free muscle graft technique can be a good alternative method in patients, who suffer from drooling and gingival show following dysfunctional total lower lip reconstruction.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Electromyography / methods
  • Humans
  • Lip / surgery*
  • Lip Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Male
  • Muscles / innervation
  • Muscles / transplantation*
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Sialorrhea / therapy
  • Tissue Transplantation / methods*