Bioaugmentation of a two-stage thermophilic (68 degrees C/55 degrees C) anaerobic digestion concept for improvement of the methane yield from cattle manure

Biotechnol Bioeng. 2007 Aug 15;97(6):1638-43. doi: 10.1002/bit.21342.

Abstract

The possibility of improving a two-stage (68 degrees C/55 degrees C) anaerobic digestion concept for treatment of cattle manure was studied. In batch experiments, a 10-24% increase of the specific methane yield from cattle manure and its fractions was obtained, when the substrates were inoculated with bacteria of the genus Caldicellusiruptor and Dictyoglomus. In a reactor experiment inoculation of a 68 degrees C pretreatment reactor with Caldicellusiruptor resulted in a 93% increase in the methane yield of the pretreatment reactor for a period of 18 days, but gave only a slight increase in the overall methane yield of the two-stage setup.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacteria, Anaerobic / metabolism*
  • Bioreactors / microbiology*
  • Cattle
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Manure / microbiology*
  • Methane / metabolism*
  • Quality Control
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Manure
  • Methane