Detection of tumor markers using single-walled carbon nanotube field effect transistors

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2006 Nov;6(11):3499-502.

Abstract

We have developed a biosensor capable of detecting carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) markers using single-walled carbon nanotube field effect transistors (SWNT-FETs). These SWNT-FETs were fabricated using nanotubes produced by a patterned catalyst growth technique, where the top contact electrodes were generated using conventional photolithography. For biosensor applications, SU-8 negative photoresist patterns were used as an insulation layer. CEA antibodies were employed as recognition elements to specific tumor markers, and were successfully immobilized on the sides of a single-walled carbon nanotube using CDI-Tween 20 linking molecules. The binding of tumor markers to these antibody-functionalized SWNT-FETs was then monitored continuously during exposure to dilute CEA solutions. The observed sharp decrease in conductance demonstrates the possibility of realizing highly sensitive, label-free SWNT-FET-based tumor sensors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / chemistry
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism*
  • Biosensing Techniques
  • Carcinoembryonic Antigen / biosynthesis*
  • Electrochemistry / methods
  • Electrodes
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Nanotechnology / methods*
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / chemistry*
  • Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Polysorbates / chemistry
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Carcinoembryonic Antigen
  • Nanotubes, Carbon
  • Polysorbates